Reference tables

Look-up charts built from stable drainage geometry and labeled industry typicals — the gutter-size drainage-area matrix, roof-pitch area multipliers, US rainfall intensity by region, downspout capacity by size, installed cost per foot by material and by guard type, hanger / fastener spacing, and a K-style vs half-round capacity compare.

Typical published planning values — NOT a certified design. Actual gutter sizing depends on local rainfall intensity, roof geometry, valleys and debris; follow local code and the manufacturer’s data, and consult a pro for complex roofs. Structural roof-load, ice-dam / heat-cable and foundation/yard drainage are set by code and a professional — not engineered here.